To date, there is not a single modern separate or building material on which mold would not start.
Everywhere there are microspores, which, after getting into a favorable environment, will immediately begin to multiply.
This is fraught with the fact that these dark and green spots can provoke a huge number of diseases, since they are very strong allergens.
The fungus is able to spread over the surface at high speed, so get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment as soon as possible.
Mold on the walls in the apartment: reasons, how to determine it
Before you begin to deal with such an unpleasant problem, you need to find out what it is, why it is black and how to deal with it.
Mold is a group of microorganisms, such as Strachybotrus Chartarun and Strachybotys Bcmpa, which can cause a person great health problems. It can appear in every corner of your home, including on ceiling tiles, wood (which is saturated with moisture), walls, floors, and carpets. If you have problems with plumbing and there are even minor leaks, this can lead to the appearance and multiplication of mold, since it feels best in a humid environment. For example, if your carpet is wet and not completely dry, mold may form on it, which will then begin to spread throughout the apartment.
If you touch a mold spot with a gloved hand, you can feel that it is very mucilage. Most often, such mold is black, but sometimes it can have greenish and yellow hues. It happens that she appears in places "dead" to the human eye, and you do not even suspect her. But if you suddenly began to have difficulty breathing or had an allergic reaction, carefully examine your apartment, perhaps this is a consequence of mold.
Mold is a toxic fungus that can spread equally well on wood, stone and brick. In the case of a tree, this fungus can only be removed by cutting off the infected part of the surface. You need to do this as soon as possible, since one year will be enough for the fungus to completely destroy the wood.
Where does it come from? Let's identify the main causes of mold in the room.
1. External wall freezing. If the plaster is not firmly adhered to the wall surface, it begins to freeze and damp. Mold in this case begins to occur at the joints, in the corners and looks very similar to black plaque.
2. Poor ventilation. This factor is most reflected in the healthy environment of the kitchen and bathroom, that is, rooms in which humidity is always elevated. There is no air conditioning system, insufficient ventilation, dense plastic windows, and, as a result, a fungus begins to appear in the corners of the walls.
3. Soil moisture. If the horizontal insulation is not installed correctly, the fungus may appear at the junction of floors and walls.
4. Water supply failure. If there is a malfunction in your water supply system and pipes start to flow, the fungus will begin to spread at a high speed. If you do not solve this problem in the initial stages, it may cost the owners a serious repair.
5. Roof leakage. If the street is warm, but this factor is not terrible, but the first serious precipitation can form extensive streaks, which after a while will turn into black mold. In winter, such leaks are fraught with the fact that frozen water may remain in the plaster.
6. Inadequate room heating. If your apartment or individual rooms in it are poorly or not heated at all, it starts to get damp and a fungus appears.
Each of the above reasons for the appearance of mold becomes a consequence of increased humidity in the room. Let's figure out how to get rid of it.
How to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment: folk remedies
If the mold in your apartment is at the initial stage of development, it is not necessary to use chemistry, you can get by with folk remedies.
Tea tree oil - one of the most effective means of combating mold. It has a rather sharp aroma, but you can not worry about it, it will leave very soon. This oil has excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties, and, in addition to destroying absolutely all types of mold, it also helps to cure head lice, dandruff and nail fungus. Therefore, a bottle of such oil must be present in your home. To get rid of mold, apply the following recipe: take 1 tsp. oil and 1 tsp of water, pour the mixture into a spray bottle, shake and spray on the infected area.
Also quite effective in the fight against mold on the walls is ordinary vinegar. It does not contain toxins and can be called a safe alternative chemistry. Recent studies have shown that even a 5% vinegar solution will be enough to kill 99% of bacteria and 80% of viruses. So, we take a spray bottle and pour 5% vinegar into it. At the first signs of a fungus on the walls, we immediately spray the infected areas. If you are frightened by the smell, you can add a few drops of essential oil to the composition, or even better - lavender oil.
Another exotic but equally effective anti-mold agent is grapefruit seed extract. You can purchase them online or at a health food store. To prepare the solution, we need to mix 20 drops of the extract and 2 cups of cold water. We mix the components in a spray bottle and spray it on the infected areas.
How to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment: chemistry
If the mold in your apartment spreads very quickly, and you can not do anything with it, you can use chemical agents. Each of the methods listed below is quite toxic, so you need to work with them very carefully, some of them can harm not only the coating, but also the person himself.
1. Bleach. Take 1 cup of bleach and dilute in 1 liter of water. Bleach perfectly cleans all surfaces except porous materials. Another disadvantage of this method is the aggressive chemical reaction of the bleach, it is able to spoil the color of your carpet, leaving it with toxic fumes.
2. Borax. This option perfectly cleans hard surfaces, besides it does not emit any toxic gases, but on soft surfaces like a carpet, it is completely ineffective.
3. Ammonia. We prepare a solution consisting of ammonia and water in a ratio of 1 to 1. This solution should not be mixed with bleach, as this will result in toxic fumes. Pour the solution into the spray gun and spray it onto the infected areas. After spraying, the solution should be left on the surface for several hours, and then washed off.
4. Hydrogen peroxide. Pour 3% hydrogen peroxide into the atomizer, spray it onto the infected areas and leave it for 10-15 minutes, then rinse off. Despite the fact that this option is considered to be an alternative to bleach, it is also able to spoil some surfaces.
How to get rid of mold on the walls in an apartment, prevent its appearance
Do not forget that preventing mold on the walls is much easier than fighting it. To do this, you must follow a number of simple rules:
ventilate all rooms as often as possible, including the kitchen and bathroom;
clothes should be dried on a balcony or street, but in no case in the bathroom;
make sure that the sewer and taps are always in good condition;
Do not forget to open the curtains in all rooms during the day;
install ventilation in the bathroom and kitchen;
carry out heating of all rooms to avoid overcooling of walls;
the door to the bathroom should always be left open;
do not grow geraniums and violets, in these flowers the fungus loves to start and multiply;
Do not install furniture too close to the walls so that air can circulate freely;
use moisture resistant materials during repairs.
Mold is a very dangerous and unpleasant enemy, but you can and should fight it, and the sooner you start to do this, the easier it will be to get rid of the fungus on the walls.
