The crumb is absolutely small, and there are strange bruises under the eyes on the native face. Is that possible? Do I need to run to the doctor, or is it a sign of tiredness and lack of sleep? Experts state that dark circles under the eyes of a child are a worrying cause of frequent visits to the doctor.
Bruises under the eyes of a child - to worry or not
Isolated cases of bluish circles under the eyes do not indicate the presence of the disease, mothers can calm down. However, signaling over fatigue or lack of sleep, they require you to pay close attention to compliance. How long did a crumb sit on TV the night before? Yes, and computer games must also be strictly metered. Lack of vitamins, prolonged stay in a stuffy room, decrease in physical activity are the real reasons for the periodic occurrence of blue circles.
It happens in a different way - the circles under the eyes of a child manifest with enviable regularity or cease to disappear altogether. This sign should alert the parents and provide a reason for medical consultation. Similar manifestations in combination with some other symptoms may strongly indicate the presence of the disease.
Circles under the eyes of a child - the possible causes of their appearance
Circles in the child under the eyes may have different colors, suggesting the reasons for their appearance:
- blue - crumb vessels are located very close to the surface of soft and thin skin. The reason - heredity, most likely, immediate relatives also have such an anomaly;
- blue - overwork, to blame for heart problems;
- dark purple, almost black - lack of iron, dehydration;
- reddish tint - allergy;
- brown - problems with the liver or bile ducts;
- gray-yellow - an increase in serum bilirubin level.
There are many factors affecting the appearance of bruises under the eyes of a child, each of which requires a special method of treatment. Therefore it is worth considering them in more detail.
1. Worm infestation - the presence of unwanted “guests” not only stains the tender skin under the eyes, but also causes a number of unpleasant sensations - nausea, pain in the umbilical region, irritability and restless sleep.
2. Dark circles under the eyes of a child, in combination with the swelling of soft tissues and eyelids, can convincingly indicate problems in the activity of the urogenital system. After various infections in the nasopharynx caused by streptococci, children may develop inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys, glomerulonephritis. Symptoms that confirm the diagnosis are lumbar pain, fever, shortness of breath, headache, and problem urination.
3. Vegetative dystonia is a fairly common cause of the presence of circles under the eyes of a child. Related symptoms - pallor and dizziness, headaches, weakness and fatigue, intolerance stuffiness.
4. Allergies to food, pollen, pets can cause reddish spots under the eyes, as well as in the nasolabial folds, on the wings of the nose and cheeks. The doctor will help identify the culprit and restore the former attractiveness. Such manifestations are possible in the presence of pollinosis, asthma, atopic dermatitis.
5. Chronic tonsillitis and, as a consequence, immunodeficiency. Additional symptoms - a lump in the throat, the presence of yellow or white bloom, pain when swallowing, frequent exacerbations. Here you can add any recently transferred infectious disease, which weakens the immune system.
6. Anemia - iron deficiency long before changes in the blood test can appear bruising under the eyes of a child. This disease is especially dangerous for newborns. If the circles under the eyes of the child do not disappear for a long time and are combined with pallor and increased drowsiness, and there are no changes in the blood, the doctor prescribes regular monitoring of the hemoglobin content in the blood.
7. Adenoids - lack of nasal breathing, nocturnal sniffing and snoring, circles under the eyes of a child - typical signs of their presence.
8. Injuries - bruises under the eyes of a child may be the result of a blow to the upper half of the face. If there is a fracture of the bones of the nose, then a kind of "glasses" appear around the eyes of the child. In this case, a cold should be applied to the injury site and a doctor must be seen.
Dark circles under the eyes of a child can signal the presence of other diseases - bronchitis, cholecystitis, colitis, hepatitis, problems with the thyroid gland. Pediatricians note that almost any infection accompanied by fever, as well as its chronic form, significantly reduces the protective functions of the child’s body and causes bruises under the eyes of the child, his pallor. Therefore, without professional help parents can not do. Only a doctor, after conducting the necessary research and comparing the symptoms, can make a correct diagnosis with confidence.
Attention! A sudden drop in the eyes, severe weakness and the appearance of deep shadows under the eyes signal heart problems. Call an ambulance immediately!
How to determine the cause of bruises under the eyes of a child
First of all, mom needs to hurry with the help of a doctor. If necessary, the doctor prescribes the examination of the baby - blood and urine tests, ultrasound examinations, consultations with specialists:
- A cardiologist checks blood pressure and prescribes an electrocardiogram. These survey methods help confirm or deny the presence of vegetative-vascular dystonia and congenital heart defects;
- Nephrologist checks the work of the kidneys, you will need to pass additional urine tests and make an ultrasound;
- a neurologist will tell you how to get rid of headaches, help to organize a gentle regime, will recommend sedatives.
Treatment
Treatment directly circles under the eyes of a child no one conducts because of his absence. Finding the cause of the change in appearance, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment, the successful result of which will be getting rid of the phenomenon of bruises under the eyes of a child. Pharyngitis and anemia, helminthic invasion and liver disease - a course of medical therapy aimed at getting rid of the underlying disease. It may include:
- antihelminthic drugs;
- Immunostimulants;
- iron syrups;
- vitamins;
- massotherapy.
If the doctor finds that the bruises under the eyes of a child have arisen due to the presence of an infectious lesion of the internal organs, antibiotics may be used.
How to make invisible bruises under the eyes of a child
We already know that bruises and circles under the eyes of a child depend on many factors, and for their quickest disappearance it is necessary to deal with the root cause. However, if for two-year-olds, for example, a change in appearance does not spoil the mood at all, then for older children this can be the cause of complexes. Mom is able to help her younger daughters and make unattractive bruises less noticeable. There are many ways to do this:
1. Put tea bags out of the cup to your eyes and lie down for 10-15 minutes.
2. Silver spoons also help, you should keep them for the same time.
3. Slices of fresh cucumber perfectly remove puffiness, whiten the skin and significantly reduce the circles under the eyes of a child.
4. Flat slices of raw potatoes or a mass of grated vegetable mixed with a small amount of milk return elasticity, reduce swelling, and bleach. Hold for 10-15 minutes.
5. The usual pieces of ice from the fridge superbly replace washing and reliably remove bruises under the eyes of a child.
6. Easy and effective exercise, which even a small child can do - squeeze his eyes tightly, count to six and open his eyes wide. Repeat it 10 times. A gentle massage of the eye can also help.
Circles under the eyes of a child - how to prevent their occurrence
Perhaps the child is just too tired? Often occurring bruises under the eyes of a child can be the result of an improperly organized regime. A schoolchild's night sleep should not be less than eight hours; younger children additionally need rest during the day. It is a mistake to assume that sitting in front of the TV relieves tiredness accumulated during the day. Much more effective - a walk through the alleys of the park, active games with friends, sports exercises with dad. Circles under the eyes of a child, provided there is no illness, will never appear if the baby lays in a comfortable bed on time, sleeps in a well-ventilated room, has enough time to rest, and the atmosphere of mutual love and quiet comfort reigns at home.
The closest attention should be paid to proper and proper nutrition, because bruises under the eyes of a child may well appear due to beriberi or a monotonous menu. The growing body of your child needs an appropriate amount of minerals, vitamins, dairy products and fresh vegetables.
You should not go on about the capricious and for dinner or breakfast to please him with crisps with sweet soda - except for harm, from such nutrition, the fussy will not get anything. Every day, the child should receive iron-rich foods - chicken yolk, buckwheat, liver, sea kale, raisins, black currants, apples and walnuts.
