Sinusitis is called inflammation of the maxillary sinuses - cavities located around the nose and behind the eyes, on the cheekbones.
Inflammation is the body's reaction to irritants, and how to cure sinusitis at home depends on the cause of the inflammation.
How to cure sinusitis: symptoms
The method of treatment of sinusitis depends mainly on its type. Allocate acute and chronic sinusitis.
Acute sinusitis is an infection that usually lasts about three weeks. The disease is often caused by flu, SARS, or hypothermia. Viruses attack the sinuses, causing them to swell and narrow. The body responds to this virus by producing mucus in large quantities. When the sinuses are blocked and filled with mucus, they create a favorable environment for the further spread of the virus, the development of a fungal or bacterial infection. This provokes an increase in the amount of mucus in the sinuses, causing pressure in them.
Acute sinusitis is accompanied by:
• elevated temperature;
• severe headache;
• toothache;
• bad breath.
Chronic sinusitis - This is an infection that lasts more than three weeks and can last indefinitely if you do not wonder how to cure sinusitis at home. Chronic sinusitis is usually caused by an allergy, a fungal infection, or a weakened immune system.
For chronic sinusitis are characteristic:
• migraine;
• pain in the upper jaw;
• throbbing pain just below the eyes;
• redness of the eyes and some parts of the cheekbones;
• chills, fever;
• deterioration in visual acuity.
How to cure sinusitis: diagnosis of possible diseases at home
The treatment of sinusitis also depends on its type.
Acute sinusitis is treated quite easily - doctors prescribe antiviral or antibacterial drugs that kill the bacteria or fungi that caused the infection, and the clinical symptoms go away quickly and completely.
Polyps with sinusitis
How to cure chronic sinusitis at home is a more complicated question. Often in the chronic stage, the disease does not manifest itself and the symptoms are completely absent. At this time, polyps form in the sinuses. In this case, only treatment by surgical intervention is effective.
Polyps block the flow of air, so they need to be removed. The use of a scalpel to remove polyps in the nose is rarely used. Usually, a drainage device is inserted into the nasal cavity, and without damaging the skin, polyps are removed without visible external changes. Nevertheless, the patient requires anesthesia, and sometimes general anesthesia.
Maxillary sinus cyst
A cyst is an abnormal tissue in the maxillary maxillary sinus. Cysts can occur in the form of closed pockets filled with liquid or semi-solid materials. A cyst is not a serious pathology until it causes discomfort. Many people live to old age, not suspecting that they have a cyst in the maxillary sinus. Discomfort, pain, or shortness of breath is another matter. In this case, surgery is also prescribed.
Bilateral sinusitis
With bilateral sinusitis, both sides of the maxillary sinuses are affected. If the infection is not treated, it will spread to all parts of the sinuses. Bilateral sinusitis is always accompanied by severe swelling and pain. The pain is relieved if you take a lying position and relax, but worsens when tilted face down.
There are several ways to cure bilateral sinusitis at home. The basis of treatment is decongestant, mucolytic, antihistamine and antibacterial therapy.
Allergic rhinitis
Sinusitis can develop as a result of a constant runny nose due to an allergy to dust, pollen, house mites, etc., which leads to chronic irritation or inflammation of the nasal passages.
Fungal infection
Fungi are profusely found in the natural environment for humans, and with a normal immune response, the fungus is not scary. But there are certain types of fungi that spread in wet and damp areas - black mold. By regularly inhaling these mold spores, the immune system weakens sharply, and inflammation develops quickly inside the maxillary sinuses.
Asthma
Swollen, inflamed mucous membranes in the nasal passages potentially block the flow of air. They are more common in people with allergies and / or asthma. Nasal congestion is one of the most common symptoms of sinus infection. As a result, the mechanism of natural sinus drainage is disrupted and sinusitis is chronic.
Acid reflux
Recent studies show that acid reflux in the esophagus plays a role in the development of maxillary sinus infections in both children and adults. In some patients with chronic sinusitis, frequent episodes of acid reflux (release of gastric acid into the upper esophagus) are detected.
Of course, acid reflux clearly does not reach the sinuses, but it can cause inflammation of the nasal lining, blocking the sinuses. Therefore, a causal relationship between GERD and chronic sinusitis is possible.
Immunodeficiency
Any imbalance in the functioning of the immune system leads to the transition of an acute infection into a chronic one. Maxillary sinus infections are no exception. The main cause of chronic sinusitis is a lack of immunity.
The appearance of sinusitis is also promoted by a curved nasal septum and dental infections.
Thus, knowing the various causes of sinusitis, we can determine how to cure sinusitis at home as quickly as possible and avoid relapse of this debilitating disease.
How to cure sinusitis: treatment at home: treatment (medicines and folk remedies)
Often we can effectively overcome sinusitis with the help of simple means and natural methods of treatment at home. A key goal of treatment is to prevent a tendency to a chronic course.
Rinse nose
Washing your nose is a safe natural way to cure painful sinusitis at home. You will need a 10 ml plastic syringe, sodium bicarbonate powder, a teaspoon and a cup. Mix a teaspoon of the powder in a cup with a little water. Fill the syringe with the resulting solution. Lean over the sink, tilt your head to the side and inject the contents of the syringe into one nostril so that it passes through the nasal passages and flows out of the other nostril. Gently blow your nose out of the solution and mucus from the nostrils. Repeat with the other nostril.
Nasal drops
All traditional healers unanimously claim that sinusitis is quickly and effectively treated with cyclamen root juice. Traditional medicine also uses it - nasal drops are released on the basis of cyclamen. To prepare drops at home, you need to get juice. Grate the root on a fine grater or grind in a meat grinder, squeeze the juice out of this pulp using gauze. Prepare a weak solution of furatsilin and mix it with cyclamen root juice in a ratio of 4: 1. During the week, instill 2 drops in each nostril three times a day.
Garlic
Naturopaths claim that garlic has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Since sinusitis is often triggered by a bacterial or fungal infection, garlic is considered the best medicine. Boil one clove in a glass of hot water with boiling water and drink like tea, or immerse a few cloves in a pan with hot water and hold your head above it, inhaling steam. Repeat inhalations two to three times a day.
Apple vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is a natural cure for many diseases. It helps reduce mucus production. Dissolve 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar in a glass of warm water. Drink this mixture three times during the day.
Spices for the treatment of sinusitis
Clove
Clove is an effective mucolytic. It helps to quickly cleanse the nasal passages and sinuses and reduce the irritating symptoms of cough and headache. For treatment, eat a mixture of 1 teaspoon of chopped cloves with 1 tablespoon of honey daily during the day, divided into five doses.
Ginger
Ginger is one of the most effective and often used home remedies for sinusitis. The composition of ginger is characterized by the presence of powerful anti-inflammatory agents that relieve inflammation and swelling and the development of infections. Drink ginger tea twice a day or eat two tablespoons daily of a mixture of crushed dry ginger root with honey (1: 1) throughout the day.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus essential oil is an excellent tool that can cure sinusitis at home. Eucalyptus cleanses the nasal passages and sinuses and makes breathing easier. It also effectively fights infections and quickly removes inflammation. Add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus essential oil to a large bowl of hot water. Cover your head with a towel and breathe steam over the bowl while it remains warm.
This home remedy provides instant and effective relief. Another way is to use essential oil for massage. Mix 5 drops of eucalyptus oil with 10 drops of base oil (almond or olive) and gently massage your chest, back, throat and nose. This procedure is especially useful in treating young children.
Turmeric
Turmeric contains a lot of curcumin, a powerful fighter against infectious agents. It prevents the chronization of infectious diseases. Drink a glass of hot milk at night, to which is added a spoonful of turmeric powder.
How to cure sinusitis: is treatment effective at home?
Indeed, many methods of alternative treatment for sinusitis at home work, especially if the disease is at an early stage. But most cases of sinusitis cannot be cured at home, therefore, if the condition has not improved within a week of self-medication, you can not do without the help of a qualified doctor.
