Each parent wants to give their baby the best and tries to engage in its development as early as possible. Five-year-old children cannot still sit still, but from this age it is already necessary to begin to study, so classes should be presented in a playful and comic form.
What is the importance of finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old?
Scientists studying the psyche of children and the activity of their brain note a close connection between the speech function and the motor system. Proper functioning of the organs of speech and fine motor skills of the hands contributes to the development of a good pronunciation, reduces mental stress and helps to get rid of the monotony of speech.
The modern pace of life has led parents to play little and pay less attention to the early development of children, which helps to reduce the level of speech development.
Finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old and games is a great way to develop speech and fine motor skills at the same time. The advantages of learning poems in this way are:
• in stimulation of spatial thinking and imagination;
• in raising the speed of reaction and emotional expressiveness;
• in improving memory;
• in the development of attention.
In addition, joint games bring parents and children together. Sitting on the knees of the mother, feeling her hug and affection, the child receives all the necessary impressions for the intellectual and emotional development.
Important! Any finger game is accompanied by poems. Rhyme is easily remembered by children, and a calm rhythm has a beneficial effect on the baby.
For each age, the game has its own characteristics. Children 4-5 years old pay attention to speech and facial expression of an adult, so an adult must learn poetry.
Ideal age for starting classes
The child begins to show active interest in the world around him at the age of 4 months.
He looks around, touches toys, pulls unfamiliar objects in his mouth and tastes them.
Tactile connection with the world is of great importance during this period.
Such exercises will help to speak faster and correctly deliver speech. One of the oldest games is the Magpie Crow, which we remember from our childhood.
Does the child really need such a development?
Finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old develops creative abilities well. At this age, the child absorbs any information like a sponge. You can teach a child to do something, such as morning exercises, using a fun rhyme.
Fingers got up in the morning (all fingers are extended)
They began to squat - one, two, three, four, five (in turn, each finger bends)
Boys stretched, we will dance (rotational movements are performed)
Do not be lazy fingers, stand up again (repeat each movement again).
After such a warm-up, the child himself will want to do exercises.
Children cannot independently maintain psychological balance; it is difficult for them to express their emotions. The child finds it difficult to explain how he feels, how he treats certain things and what, in general, he wants. Unable to convey to the adult what is needed, the baby begins to hysteria, parents get nervous, the child’s sleep is disturbed, as a result of which he becomes too excited. Thanks to finger gymnastics, it becomes easier to communicate with adults and control emotions.
Choosing a place and time for classes
In comparison with other development methods, finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old has several advantages:
• development of several skills at once;
• the game is always with you;
• a wide variety of games;
• deep creative development.
For classes, you do not need to choose the time and place, they can be arranged anywhere and anytime.
Important! Modern gadgets, tablets and other devices only suppress the ability of children to imagination, and not develop it.
Any tale or story can be imagined in a finger game. The child needs to be given the opportunity to independently figure out how to introduce the heroes or help him in this matter. “Bird” - fold your palm into the beak, “bee” - the index finger flying in a circle, “goat” - protruding little finger and index finger.
When it becomes easy for a child to perform actions with one hand, he needs to learn how to do them with the other hand, then with both.
Stages of the games:
• an adult presents a game to a child;
• the handles of the child are involved in the game;
• an adult with a baby performs movements simultaneously;
• the child plays independently under the text that the adult pronounces;
• the baby completely carries out all the movements and pronounces the poem, and the parent only helps if necessary.
Regular exercises help to develop articulation, activate mental processes and diversify the baby's leisure. The work of the cerebral cortex is improving, which is an important component of the preparatory process for school.
This method of training has gained immense popularity in Japan, where they have been engaged in such gymnastics from two months of age. Experts recommend conducting classes regularly every day and at least 5 minutes. Gradually, you need to increase the speed of classes and add the number of exercises.
A complex of exciting exercises for finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old
1. "Leaf fall"
One, two, three, four, five - bend, starting with the thumb
Let’s start collecting leaves - we compress and relax the cams
Rowan leaves - bend fingers, first big, then all the rest
Leaves of viburnum
Linden leaves
Ash leaves
Maple Leaves
We’ll bring our mother a native bouquet - fingers "go" on the table.
2. "Winter Fun"
We make a lump out of snow, - squeeze and unclench hands
We make a house out of lumps - we connect the fingers with our tips, palms slightly need to be spread apart
Animals will live in the house - clap their hands
Have fun and be friends
We will guard the house - hands are held together in a "castle"
Poems for relaxation between classes
Far beyond the dark forest - shaking hands, as in greeting
Cows are given milk - palms "milk" the cow
Butterflies fly around - unclenched and relaxed palms, shaking hands
And the tiger is friends with an elephant - we hug a fist with a palm
Wolf cubs running around the corner - fingers on the table
Everyone wants to rise to the moon - we make circular movements with the index finger.
Expert Advice
For preschool children, finger gymnastics plays an important role. Fine motor skills develop during classes, and the hand is well prepared for writing. Three fingers hold the handle, the child’s hand gets very tired of such a load, and in games each finger is involved, the effect of the development of fine motor skills increases, speech begins to form correctly.
Finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old involves the alternation of movements, relaxation, compression and stretching. Before any activity of the child, it is important to set up emotionally, consider illustrations for exercises, discuss the content, and, if necessary, work out the necessary gestures.
Key recommendations:
1. Do not play the game with cold hands, you need to warm them in warm water or rub your palms.
2. About the new characters, you need to tell the baby before the start of the game.
3. It is important to use the most expressive facial expressions.
4. Take short breaks, be distracted.
5. Gradually replace games with new ones and complicate them.
6. Have fun and reward your baby for success.
7. It is necessary to try so that all fingers participate in the game, especially the little finger and the ring one.
Finger gymnastics for children 4-5 years old is a kind of base, a guarantee of success in all endeavors. The child will confidently hold a pen and write more beautifully, memory will be prepared, including the visual one. All classes are simple, no difficulties arise, pedagogical training is not required. Each mother independently has the power to work out with her baby for a walk, before bedtime or in other free time. It is worth taking a few minutes, and the child will take another step on the path to successful study.
Of particular interest in children is musical finger gymnastics for children 4-5. Poems to the melody are remembered better and stored in memory for a long time.
It is important to perform exercises regularly to achieve a positive result.
You do not need to allow the child to overwork during classes, if interest disappears, he becomes distracted and lethargic, so watch out for the time frame. For a five-year-old child, 10 minutes will be enough. It is important to understand that early age is the most critical period, right now fundamental human abilities are being formed.
